University of Phoenix Material Essays - Communication, Behavior

University of Phoenix Material Communication Process Complete the following table. Review the steps of the communication model on in Ch. 1 of Business Communication. (See Figure 1.3). Identify one personal or business communication scenario. Describe each step of that communication using your personal or business scenario. Use detailed paragraphs in the boxes provided. |Steps of communication |Personal or business scenario | |model | | |Sender has an idea. |Reconfigure a receiving room to fit all | | |essential equipment and stock. | |Sender encodes the idea |The sender organizes a meeting with store | |in a message. |manager to arrange reconfiguration with the | | |help of two other team members. | |Sender produces the |Sender holds meeting with manager and the two| |message in a medium. |other team members to discuss labor costs and| | |plans for reconfiguration of the receiving | | |room. | |Sender transmits message|Sender sends official email to all team | |through a channel. |members and manager about upcoming | | |reconfiguration of receiving area. | |Audience receives the |Manager and team members receive message via | |message. |secure work email. | |Audience decodes the |Managers and team members look through email | |message. |and study information provided by sender to | | |understand what the course of action will be | | |for reconfiguration proposal. | |Audience responds to the|The manager understands and responds to | |message. |message from sender effectively and | | |articulates what they think the message was | | |indicating and how to move forward with the | | |proposed idea. | |Audience provides |Manager and team members give positive | |feedback to the sender. |feedback to sender by showing enthusiasm in | | |person about the idea of reconfiguration of | | |the receiving area. | Additional Insight Discuss how mobile technology is changing the practice of business communication. Define ethical communication. In the digital age, explain how the widespread use of social media has increased the attention given to the issue of transparency. Communication Process Worksheet Ashley Natusch COM/295 06/12/2017 Glenn Shivers Communications Process Describe how mobile technology is changing the practice of business communication. The rapid, constant change in mobile technology has had an impressive impact on the way businesses operate on a daily basis not only with their customers, but also each other and other business partners as well. Businesses, small and large can do business all over the country and the globe with little to no issue all due to laptops, smartphones, and tablets connected by wireless networks. All of these recent advancements in technology drive the demand for enhanced wireless connections that are faster, more dependable, and safer than ever before. The U.S. wireless industry is worth an estimated $195.5 billion, which is more than other major industries like motor vehicle manufacturing and motion pictures. The wireless industry is booming in response to our need for wireless connectivity in business, as well as our personal lives. According to Green Mountain Communications "There were the following percentages of American adults having or owning these different mobile devices: 90% have a cell phone; 58% have a smartphone; 32% own an e-reader; and 42% own a tablet computer". While tablets and e-readers are still on the rise, it is evident that cell phones, and now smart phones, have become an integral part of our lives and the way we conduct business on a day-to-day basis. "It is forecasted that by 2015 smartphones will be used by 81% of cell phones users", according to Green Mountain Communications. Define Ethical Communication Ethical Communication refers to the moral aspects of group interaction. This type of communication enhances the human worth and dignity by fostering and providing truthfulness, fairness, responsibility and personal integrity for the respect of one's self and others. In small groups ethical communication all members need to take responsibility towards themselves and the other members. Expression and the freedom to use it wisely and responsible decision making play an important part of communication through ethics as well. Understanding others feelings and values or questions and answers can be important as well. Being a team player either in large groups or small can make conversations and emotions throughout the group run smoothly and prevent any conflict that may arise. Explain how the widespread use of social media has increased the attention given to the issue of transparency. This concern regarding the increase on the issue of transparency and social media has increasingly gained attention with the nation and even the government since whistleblower Edward Snowden leaked secret NSA files in 2013. The rise of social media has everyone on edge as to

Free Essays on Affirmative Action Has Run Its Course

Affirmative Action Has it run its course By: Joan Siegel â€Å"It is a mistake to assume that the Negro, who had been a slave for two hundred and fifty years, gained his freedom by the signing, on a certain date, of a certain paper by the President of the United States. It is a mistake to assume that one man can, in any true sense, give freedom to another. Freedom, in a larger and higher sense, every man must gain for himself.† Booker T. Washington In his Autobiography The problem in a realistic model of Affirmative Action is due to the history, political evolution and complicated definition. Affirmative Action as such has never been a law or even government policy. Affirmative Action has been comprised of a series of executive orders, governmental programs, civil rights laws, and enforcement of equal opportunity practices. The basis for Affirmative Action dates as far back as, the Civil Rights Act of 1866, which stated â€Å"all persons within the jurisdiction of the United States shall have the same right in every State and Terri tory, to make and enforce contracts, to sue, be parties, give evidence, and to the full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings for the security of persons and property as is enjoyed by white citizens ¼Ã¢â‚¬ ( Marable, 4). Then in 1941, F.D.R. signed Executive order 8802, which outlawed discriminatory hiring practices by defense related industries holding federal contracts. Subsequently President Truman formed the Government Contract Compliance Committee that advocated the Bureau of Employment Security to act confidently and in a positive manner to execute the guiding principle of nondiscrimination in its role of placement counseling. Therefore the word Affirmative Action was not used until President Kennedy's executive order 10925 in 1961. The basic idea to eliminate prejudices has been around for over a century. I believe that when President Kennedy established Affirmative Action it was a necessary and... Free Essays on Affirmative Action Has Run Its Course Free Essays on Affirmative Action Has Run Its Course Affirmative Action Has it run its course By: Joan Siegel â€Å"It is a mistake to assume that the Negro, who had been a slave for two hundred and fifty years, gained his freedom by the signing, on a certain date, of a certain paper by the President of the United States. It is a mistake to assume that one man can, in any true sense, give freedom to another. Freedom, in a larger and higher sense, every man must gain for himself.† Booker T. Washington In his Autobiography The problem in a realistic model of Affirmative Action is due to the history, political evolution and complicated definition. Affirmative Action as such has never been a law or even government policy. Affirmative Action has been comprised of a series of executive orders, governmental programs, civil rights laws, and enforcement of equal opportunity practices. The basis for Affirmative Action dates as far back as, the Civil Rights Act of 1866, which stated â€Å"all persons within the jurisdiction of the United States shall have the same right in every State and Terri tory, to make and enforce contracts, to sue, be parties, give evidence, and to the full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings for the security of persons and property as is enjoyed by white citizens ¼Ã¢â‚¬ ( Marable, 4). Then in 1941, F.D.R. signed Executive order 8802, which outlawed discriminatory hiring practices by defense related industries holding federal contracts. Subsequently President Truman formed the Government Contract Compliance Committee that advocated the Bureau of Employment Security to act confidently and in a positive manner to execute the guiding principle of nondiscrimination in its role of placement counseling. Therefore the word Affirmative Action was not used until President Kennedy's executive order 10925 in 1961. The basic idea to eliminate prejudices has been around for over a century. I believe that when President Kennedy established Affirmative Action it was a necessary and...

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Case Study Example The investigations carried out on her husband’s semen did in fact reveal no anomalies. The patient has been offered some antibiotics to improve on her situation prior to a myomectomy being carried out. The couple have been advised to consent to a hysterectomy to solve the problem but have declined since they will be requiring their own children in future. The lady has been found to have a permanent condition on her uterus which can cause relentless bleeding and pain. This condition could also be easily responsible for the lady’s infertility problem. The patient could not be informed of the above conditions since she was under anesthesia. Her husband however consented to the operation despite his spouses disapproval. The consent given by the woman’s husband tends to contravene the ethics of medicine regarding the issues of justice, beneficence, nonmaleficence and autonomy of a patient undergoing such a procedure. The doctor has also been unethical by infringing on his patient’s autonomy and beneficence by disclosing her condition to her spouse without consent . He is however justified in disclosing the condition since the condition may affect their marriage and future. Both the doctor and the husband may also infringe on the principle of non-maleficence since the operation could do more harm than good to the woman despite her not consenting to the procedure. This could end up bringing injustices to the woman and her future in their marriage. Finally, the doctor contravenes the principle of beneficence which suggests that he should act in the best interests of his patient. The doctor will be infringing on his patients right of deciding whether or not she should undergo the operation . A nurse at the hospital has raised concerns regarding the consent given by the husband allowing the doctor to proceed on the operation on his wife. The nurse objects to the operation

Liability for Negligent Misstatement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Liability for Negligent Misstatement - Essay Example It has been said that the critical point regarding liability for negligent misstatement is not the expertise of the adviser, but the dual requirements of assumption of responsibility by the adviser and reasonable reliance upon that advice by the other party. Changes have been happening in the last decade in Australian negligence law, both in respect to negligent advice and negligence causing pure economic loss (Baker and Manderson 2001). These are reflected in the nuances in the decisions arrived at by the High Court of Australia of the following cases. Case 1: San Sebastian Pty. Ltd. v. The Minister (1986) 68 ALR 161 (Database HCA/1986/68.html). Appellant companies in the High Court of Australia are business developers who sued respondents in the Supreme Court of New South Wales for their loss from alleged negligence of the State Planning Authority and the Council of the City of Sydney, in the preparation and publication of a plan for the redevelopment of the Woolloomooloo area of Sydney City, and also for failing to warn the appellants of the subsequent abandonment of the plan. In giving advice or information, a representor is said to be under a duty of care if the following are satisfied: 1) The representor realizes or ought to realize that the representee will trust in his especial competence to give that information or advice; 2) If it would be reasonable for the representee to accept and rely on that information or advice; and 3) If it is reasonably foreseeable that the representee is likely to suffer loss should the information turn out to be incorrect or the advice turn out to be unsound. (Database HCA/1986/68.html). The decision of the High Court which ended with a dismissal of the appeal said that the condition of reasonable reliance is unsatisfied and that even both parties believed falsely that the plan was feasible, if there is no fraud, the defendants not liable to compensate the plaintiffs for the losses they incurred in relying on the feasibility of the plan. The representation or that which caused the loss complained of is limited, the court said. The Council and the Authority did not induce any developer to buy property in simply saying "this plan is feasible," the High Court said. In the case at bar, such duty of care did not result between the giver of information and the intended user because it could reasonably be expected that the recipient would seek independent advice before relying on the statement, especially for a serious business purpose. The case is relevant and supports the proposition. The proximity relationship (second requirement) was all the more appreciated because distinctions were made between private and public officials and their functions. Case 2: Tepko Pty Ltd and Others v Water Board, High Court of Australia, 5 April 2001 [2001] HCA 19; (2001) 178 ALR 634 (In Sykes 2001). By a 4 to 3 majority, the High Court upheld the trial judge's finding that there was no duty of care owed in making a particular costs estimate. The three plaintiffs and appellants to this appeal were Tepko Pty Ltd, Mr. Neal's company and Mr, Neal himself, who was one of three shareholders in Tepko, and the defendant was the Water Board. As recorded in Stykes (2001) - In the early to middle 1980s the plaintiffs were involved in a proposal to subdivide for residential development dairy farmland owned either by Tepko or Mr. Neal which

The Significance of Organizational Structure Assignment

The Significance of Organizational Structure - Assignment Example The values of the employees must likewise be aligned with those that the organization is trying to promote. All these characteristics are evident in how the FMC Aberdeen facility manages its daily affairs. Judging from how the employees effectively interact with each other and with the members of the management, one can easily that the FMC Aberdeen facility has effectively established a strong organizational culture. There are various factors to consider when trying to restructure an organization. These same factors are likewise important considerations when one makes an attempt to redefine the culture that prevails in the organization. With regards to Kenneth Dailey's efforts to parallel FMC Green River's organization with that of FMC Aberdeen, he bears in mind that doing so will not be easy. For one, the prevailing structure in the facility that he manages has been in place since the facility opened. Moreover, restructuring the organization will require major changes in various aspects of how the FMC Green River facility is run. However, such a task is not impossible to complete. There are certain steps that must be taken to ensure the successful restructuring of the FMC Green River organization.One of the strategies that Dailey must consider implementing is the greater involvement of employees in all stages of decision-making. This strategy is effective and valuable for several reasons. For o ne, when employees participate in various stages of the process, they feel that they are more valuable to the company. By doing so, the management will be able to increase the job satisfaction of employees. Various studies have proven that when employees are highly involved in the organization, they are more motivated to perform and thus, they become more productive. Furthermore, increasing employee involvement is a vital strategy to consider because employees usually know more about the processes in the company. Their input is vital to the creation of various organizational strategies. They are the ones who have hands-on experience in the company. As such, their input is valuable to the planning and implementation of various decisions regarding the operations of the company.Another important strategy that Dailey must consider is the improvement of communications between employees and management. As previously stated, employees can provide valuable ideas with regards to company oper ations. Likewise, more open communication channels will facilitate the exchange of information between employees and management. If an organization is to retain a strong culture, communication between its members must not, in any way, be hindered. Everyone must feel as if they are valued in the organization. As such, they must be provided equal access to voicing out their thoughts and ideas.

Essay examples --

Sarimary Gonzalez Mrs. Schewartz History 1301 - 5L33 February 24, 2014 Author Scott Liell asserts in 46 Pages that no other actions, publications, speeches, resolutions or acts of Continental Congress, or social or political movements had as much impact as Common Sense upon the colonials in helping them to view themselves as Americans rather than Englishmen. Thomas Paine’s life experiences, successes and failures, up until Jan. 10, 1776, including his childhood and familial experiences through adulthood were quite an eye opener. Paine was born in England in 1737. His dad was a Quaker and his mom was Angelic. Some of his successes were that he was one of the few who went to school and learned how to read and write. This was good news to his family beacuse they expected do much from him. Paine later on failed out of school and started to work with first with his dad than later as excise officer. In the year of 1756, he left to join the crew of pivateers during the war against the French. While he was aboard the ship who was named "Terrible" lost in battle were only 17 men survived. Paine being one of the because his father had sailed out to get him. "Even so, the lure of the sea was not easily put off, especially for an imaginative, ambitious young man whose prospects in life were otherwise quite limited" (32, Liell). Paine never g ave up and left for the second time, but this time recieved some money. Eventually Paine left and he now set up a shop, thereafter married September 1759 to Mary Lambert. Unfortunatly a year later she died as well as his child who she was carrying. "....misfortune seems to have set young Paine back on his heels" (33, Liell). Paine left his shop and contined his unknown journey. This is later when he b... ...re people to be politically informed and politically astute, not to the confused with being merely politically opinionated. The coffee houses and taverns of our Revolutionary and Founding eras required that people do their homework before they spoke, argued, debated, and discoursed publically, otherwise, do to their ignorance, they would be shamed into silence. As Watter’s World interviews and Jay Leno’s street interviews sadly prove, contemporary communication is much more â€Å"me† oriented, self-centered, and superficial and many Americans are by choice vastly ignorant of our nation’s history, documents, and governance. We convince people to become as intelligently educated about our government, politics, and history as those in Revolutionary Era, the Founding Era, and for many eras that followed by teaching them and discussing what previous events have happened.

Election a benchmark election

The united States survived this conflict under Abraham Lincoln, the Republican from Illinois. After the war ended, Abraham Lincoln and the Republican Party were viewed as heroes. They had ended slavery in the United States and won the war. Most importantly they were able to keep a nation, divided by a monumental issue such as slavery seen as creating Irreconcilable differences, together. As a result of the viewed successes of the Republicans during this era, they were able to dominate the White House, even though Lincoln Vice President, Andrew Johnson, as a Democrat.Johnson would only serve one term in office after Lincoln assassination, due to the poor policies he would enact as president. The following US Presidents would be Ulysses S. Grant, a Republican war hero, and three more Republicans, Hayes, Garfield and Arthur, before another Democrat would become president. The most successful president of the era was Abraham Lincoln who Is widely considered the greatest president in US h istory for his accomplishments during the Civil War. On the other hand Andrew Johnson is considered one of the worst, and is one of only two presidents to be impeached.Lincoln achievements, coupled with the distrust of southern Democrats after the Civil War, paved the way for Republicans to control the White House for the latter half of the 19th century. SYSTEM OF 1896 (1897-1933) The System of 1 896, also known as the Progressive Era, was another span of time that was dominated by the Republican Party, for all except an eight-year gap where a Democrat held the White House. The trend started under President McKinley as he expanded America's borders with the Spanish American War, trade in China, and acquisitions of the Philippines and Hawaii, before he was assassinated.Teddy Roosevelt, who followed McKinley, made many reforms that Improved the food (meat packing factories in particular), built the Panama Canal, and built up American naval strength, both of which fostered the theme of American Imperialism set by McKinley. William Howard Taft continued the Progressive Era by reforming the American workplace at the time. Taft instituted the concept of an eight-hour workday as well as continuing to break up monopolies and trusts, such as American Standard Oil, more than Teddy Roosevelt had in his time as president . After the end of Tuft's first term,Roosevelt felt he hadn't done enough as president and ran against him under the Bull-Moose party. This led to Taft and Roosevelt splitting Republican votes and a moderate Democrat, Woodrow Wilson, winning the election. From 1892 to 1928 the Republicans were winning at or above 50% in all regions besides the south, a region Democrats considered their base at the time, the sole exception being in 1912 when Teddy Roosevelt ran against William Howard Taft under the Bull-Moose Party. This resulted in Taft and Teddy Roosevelt splitting the Republican vote .This demonstrates how strong the Republicans were during the System o f 1896 wrought the nation. Wilson would lead the nation through World War I and with it create a prosperous nation. But by the end of his presidency it was his failed ideas that would stick with him and the Democratic Party leading to Republicans controlling the White House for the next twelve years. Willow's successes included creating the Federal Reserve, Federal Trade Commission and Clayton Antitrust Act. In addition he was president when the 19th amendment, woman's right to vote, was ratified.However, what he'll always be remembered for was the idea of the League of Nations which would help dead to his party's losses in the next election. The next twelve years of Republican presidents were generally indistinct, remembered primarily for Herbert Hover's inability to deal with the Great Depression, leading to the election of Democrat Franklin Delano Roosevelt as president. THE NEW DEAL AND THE GREAT SOCIETY (1933-1969) The Great Depression changed the way government operated in the United States. Under FED and the New Deal the US Government grew to the largest it has ever been .Figure 1 Instead of the government being there to protect the people in times of crisis when Americans needed help, the New Deal dramatically changed the scope of government. The government changed from reactionary to precautionary, resulting in a larger, more involved federal government. FED and the New Deal helped guide the nation out of the Great Depression and through World War II, but not without changing the federal government forever. The effects of this change are still seen today with welfare, Social Security, and the Tennessee Valley Authority among other government programs created by the New Deal.After FED came Truman and the Marshall Plan continuing the trend of the United States becoming a global power by offering aid to Europe to rebuild from the aftermath of World War II and the threat of Communism. Truman also presided over the creation of the United Nations, establish ment of Israel as a country, the Berlin the mold of Fad's ideologies. After 20 years of Democratic presidents, moderate Republican and war hero Dwight D. Eisenhower won the presidency. Eke oversaw the building of the interstate highway system, as well as the beginnings of the Space Race, and the Civil Rights Era.These accomplishments were good, but did not signal a full shift from the important issues odd FED and Trauma's presidencies. Following Eisenhower presidency civil rights became a focus of national politics and focal points of both KEF and Lab's presidencies. Lyndon B. Johnson would represent the end of the Democratic hold on the presidency. Despite his role in the civil rights movement, ending all forms of segregation, and â€Å"The Great Society', he will be remembered for beginning involvement in the Vietnam War. American involvement in Vietnam would be critical in leading Richard Nixon and the Republicans to taking the presidency.REAGAN REVOLUTION (1981- ) Ronald Reagan is one of the most popularizing presidents in our nation's history and was the father of the last era of presidencies in the United States. Ronald Reagan defeated sitting president Jimmy Carter in the 1980 election. Carter will be remembered for the oil crisis and gas shortage, the recession, the Iran hostage crisis, and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. This propelled the American people to elect Ronald Reagan, and not by a small margin. In 1980 Ronald Reagan won 489 electoral votes and 50. 8% of the popular vote to Carter's 49 votes and 41%. In 1984 Reagan would win 525 votes and 58. Of the vote to Walter Module's 13 votes and 40. 6% . It was unprecedented to see a Republican to do so well nationally, as the South had been a Democratic lock. In the lead up to the 1980 election the South had been moving towards the Republican stronghold it has become. In the 1950 midterms, Republicans had won Just two seats in the House from the South. In 1980 Republicans won around 40% of seats . As president, Reagan would oversee economic growth through lowering taxes and using supply side economics, the pushing back of the Soviets and thawing of the Cold War, and progress of his goal to hiring the federal government (see figure 1).Reggae's view of conservatism has been evident from then until now. George H. W. Bush, Reggae's Vice President, would continue following Reggae's beliefs while president. In 1982 approximately 35% of the nation identified themselves as Republicans, by 1994 it had increased to 43%5. George Bush as president oversaw the fall of both the Soviet Union and Berlin Wall, led a successful Persian Gulf War, and would institute the Americans with Disabilities Act. President Bush would lose reelection when he raised taxes, against his promise of â€Å"read my lips: no new taxes† .This provided the opportunity for a moderate Democrat from Arkansas, Bill Clinton, to win the 1992 Presidential election. Clinton continued to strengthen the economy, but in a different way than Reagan. Clinton balanced the federal budget by raising taxes and reforming the welfare systems put in place by FED in the New Deal. In line with Reggae's policies he ensured that there was free trade between North American countries with NONFAT. Following Clinton, George W. Bush was elected President based on many of his that would dictate his presidency (Afghanistan and Iraq).In addition to the wars, the ND of Bush's presidency saw the beginning of another major recession, leading to the election off liberal democrat, Barack Obama. Has the Reagan Revolution ended? We may not know for another 5-10 years. Despite Obama, a liberal Democrat, being elected president, many of Reggae's ideas are still championed by Tea Party Republicans. This faction of the Republican Party seeks a smaller federal government, smaller federal budget, and more rights being returned to the states, as opposed to being federal issues.WHAT HAS CAUSED THIS PATTERN TO EXIST The past 150 y ears can be divided into four distinct eras. The first two marked by Republican presidencies, the third, and longest of the periods, a Democratic era, and finally a return to Republican control of the presidency with the Reagan Revolution. When looking at each era, a few things are evident; one or two great presidents define every one of these time periods, those presidents' party is the dominant party of the era, one bad presidency or event can end the era, and that in between each era there is some form of realignment.It is these conditions meshed together that create a pattern of presidential dynasties to exist in America. The top 10 presidents in history are (in order) FED, Teddy Roosevelt, Lincoln, Washington, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, Wilson, Truman and Eisenhower. Outside of the founding fathers each of these presidents were part of one of these eras, either as the one whose ideologies defined the era or as the moderate of the other party who followed these ideologies, but with their party's themes.The only president whose policies defined an era not on this list was Reagan. According to a 2012 Gallup Poll 19% of Americans, the most common answer, thought Ronald Reagan is the Greatest in US history. Callus's top 10 consists of Reagan, Lincoln, Clinton, Kennedy, Washington, FED, Obama, Teddy Roosevelt, Truman, and George W. Bush. When broken down by party the results are similar. Figure 2 A great president defines an era, but how does the era end? These presidential dynasties end via a realignment of political issues in the United States.This can be caused by a single event in history, for example The Great Depression, or a bad president who brings forth a need for change, such as Herbert Hoover or, potentially, George W Bush, who impact is not yet known. The era of Lincoln ended when a trio of Republican presidents (Hayes, Garfield and Arthur) did nothing to move the country forward. The System of 1896 ended ender Hoover when the US entered the Great Depression allowing FED to win the presidency for the Democrats. The era of the New Deal and the Great Society ended when LB] entered the Vietnam War.Finally the Reagan Revolution may have ended after the George W. Bush saddled the country with two wars and an economic crisis. While not all these presidents are historically bad, Lyndon B Johnson is historically remembered as an above average president due to the policies enacted during the Great Society, the majority of these presidents are remember for the harm they caused to America rather than any good they may have provided. For example George W. Bush led us through the worst terrorist attack in American history, 9/1 1, but his failures outweighed his successes and have cost the Republican Party in Republican dominance.A different issue has defined each era, so what causes the changes in issues? Realignment is a dramatic change in an era of politics. This includes a change in the dominating issues, dominant party and even change s to the party bases. The signs of realignment include a flurry of political activity not normal to U. S. Politics (I. E. Progressive Era, New Deal, Great Society, Ergonomics), a single party controlling the House, Senate, and White House, and the emergence of a third party. â€Å"To bring about a realignment, the new issue must be one that cuts across the existing line of party cleavage. -James Conduits . Each of these eras had a cross cutting issue that divided the country, and therefore needed someone to unify them. Lincoln had to deal with slavery, both the System of 1896 and the New Deal had to deal with economic hardship. The Great Society had to face the issue of race in America once again. Each of these issues divided the existing parties forcing individuals to realign based on new party beliefs. The issue can't be a small issue, such as a setting a national driving age, it must be popularizing that everyone must pick a side, like the issue of slavery during the Civil War.R ealignment causes old cleavage issues to fade away. This can be seen today because the New Deal is no longer a dividing issue among people, while in the sass's and sass's it divided Republicans and Democrats across the country. A third party arises when both major parties in power straddle the issue. The third party forces one of the two major parties to adopt the issue and if not the third party rises power (e. G. Republicans and slavery during the sass's). The New Deal era is the best example of a realigning election. Franklin Roosevelt won 472 electoral votes and 57. 4% of the vote .In addition to the presidential election, the Democrats made big strides in Congressional elections. Democrats gained 90 seats in the House and nine in the Senate , signaling a major shift in issues for the At-enact people. WILL WE ENTER A NEW PRESIDENTIAL ERA OR HAVE WE REACHED THE END? Barack Obama is not a disciple of the Reagan Revolution, if anything he is a disciple of the New Deal. Does this me an the Reagan Revolution is over? Is Obama the beginning of a new era, dominated by Democrats? Or have we reached the point where the patterns are over and there will no longer be a dominant party in America?If you look solely at history it points towards the emergence of â€Å"The Obama Era† of the American presidency. Obama was president when the United States exited the recession, much like FED and McKinley. When he was first elected in 2008 it was the highest percentage of voter turnout since 1968, signaling the potential of it being a realignment election . The beginning of Beam's first turn was filled with active legislating, including the passing of the Affordable Care Act. All of these events fit into James Squint's Theory of Partisan Realignment. What about today's current political conditions?Yes, many of the conditions that existed during Beam's first term are similar to the pattern of other presidential eras, faction of the conservative right. The Tea Party fits i n line with the small government beliefs of the Reagan Revolution and not Beam's belief in a large, active federal government. If the Tea Party does rise to power its ideologies would be a shift from Beam's. In addition to the third party not aligning with Beam's views, their influence has been steadily decreasing over time. Secondly, there is no outbreak of political activity.The opposite is true as both the House and Senate find themselves gridlocked, unable to pass any legislation. Figure 3 The most recent Congress has been the least productive of the past 32 congresses . This is in part due to straight line partisan voting by members of Congress when both the House and Senate are almost evenly split in membership as is. During the previous presidential eras either members of Congress were able to work with each other to pass legislation or one party dominated the government so it was possible force any legislation through Congress.These conditions no longer exist as the United S tates Government becomes more and more popularized. Where does all of these leave the future America? It is always safe to look back because history does have a tendency to repeat itself, but with the current conditions it isn't likely that Democrats will hold the White House for a long time. Since Gallup began monitoring presidential approval ratings, starting with Harry Truman, the two presidents who have defined their respective eras, Reagan and Johnson, have both had average approval ratings above 50%, 52. 8% and 55. 1% respectively. Beam's current average its below 50% at 48% .A president with an approval rating less than 50% isn't going to set the tone for future presidents if less than half the nation approves of him. Another strike against an â€Å"Obama Era† is following the 2008 election there was potential for realignment, but it never actually happened. Movements such as Occupy Wall Street faded away while the Tea Party's voice only got stronger. The Democrats had a chance to grab hold of the government but didn't take it. In the following 2010 midterm elections the Republicans picked up a net of 63 seats to gain back control of the House and a net of six seats in the Senate.This isn't to say that it is impossible for President Obama can't be the start of a new era of Democratic presidents but given recent history it is unlikely. CONCLUSION As President of the United States one has the potential to shape the nation. The electorate rewards these presidents (Lincoln, both Roosevelt, LB], and Reagan) by electing presidents who emulate those same positive ideologies. This led to the creation of eras of dominance by a single party. These eras produced some of most prosperous times in American history. However, the time of single party dominance has ended.The government has become more popularized, which has led to partisan gridlock. The people have been losing faith in the government to actually get anything done, which seems to be a result of ne w popularization, illustrated by the â€Å"Do- nothing Congress†. As a result the electorate changes its views and votes for the other party hoping they will actually be able to break the gridlock in government. This is not to say there will never be another great president like Lincoln or Roosevelt again, but the time of presidential eras is reaching its end, unless the federal government becomes less popularized.